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Overview
Military Sealift Command's Large, Medium-Speed, Roll-on/Roll-off ship, or LMSR, program significantly expands the nation's sealift capability for the new millennium. All of the LMSRs have been prime movers of U.S. military equipment during Operations Enduring Freedom and Iraqi Freedom, supporting both combat and humanitarian missions. AMSEA is tasked with managing 9 LMSRs.
These vessels are among the largest cargo ships in the world and can carry more than 300,000 square feet of combat cargo ..the equivalent of more than six football fields…at speeds up to 24 knots. Cargo may consist of helicopters, M1A1 tanks and Bradley armored personnel carriers among other things. LMSR’s are equipped with a slewing ramp at the stern, and a removable ramp to service side ports. Interior ramps between decks ease traffic flow once cargo is loaded aboard ship. Two 110-ton single pedestal twin cranes make it possible to load and unload cargo where shore-side infrastructure is limited or nonexistent. Helicopter decks were added for emergency daytime landing.
Most of the LMSRs are named after Medal of Honor recipients. The exceptions are USNS Bob Hope (T-AKR 300) - named in honor of entertainer Bob Hope - and USNS Fisher (T-AKR 301) - named for Zachary and Elizabeth Fisher, who committed their lives to improving the quality of life for members of the U.S. armed forces. The Fisher House Program, established in 1990, has provided temporary quarters for families of patients receiving medical care at major military and Veterans Affairs medical centers.
Recently-constructed LMSRs
These ships include seven recent-construction LMSRs which were delivered in the late-1990’s/early 2000’s, and are referred to as Bob Hope Class vessels:
· USNS Bob Hope (T-AKR 300)
· USNS Fisher (T-AKR 301)
· USNS Seay (T-AKR 302)
· USNS Mendonca (T-AKR 303)
· USNS Pililaau (T-AKR 304)
· USNS Brittin (T-AKR 305)
· USNS Benavidez (T-AKR 306)
Converted LMSRs
These ships include two 1980’s era container vessels that underwent conversion in the 1990’s, making them ideal for the loading, transporting and unloading of U.S. Army combat equipment and combat support equipment needed overseas in wartime or during other national crises. These ships are referred to as the Shughart Class vessels:
· USNS Shughart (T-AKR 295)
· USNS Yano (T-AKR 297)
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